Quem inventou os símbolos que representam palavrões nos quadrinhos?

palavrões nos quadrinhos?

[{"selector":"#anim-f0d9b7d6-5907-4088-8387-942ced144828","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-112.94766%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .8, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f8c7f7e4-e681-4923-91f4-b8dc641ff101","keyframes":{"transform":["rotateZ(-180deg)","rotateZ(0deg)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .5, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2d337831-57d8-4614-9a86-d2afc36ac732","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fc0b9d8c-3d85-4850-a1e8-1aee630621d5","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 97.86045%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-90ca1564-2e1b-49be-af28-f22e5d9e9318","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-59f32f32-c851-448f-b2c8-821607f4df8e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.73771%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

a resposta foi o quadrinista belga Thierry Smolderen. Depois de uma longa pesquisa, ele descobriu que o primeiro artista a usar esse recurso de símbolos para encobrir palavrões foi William John Johnston, numa publicação americana obscura chamada "Lightning Flashes and Electric Dashes", de 1877.

[{"selector":"#anim-2129147f-8777-454b-afad-317aab158d36","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aa7e4b75-f054-4716-baed-f88479f0884f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.65495%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eab203bf-cb4d-48be-a0d3-df3a0e3d3f56","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2a8a7f2a-25ec-46af-9203-3982ab1c94d2","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -103.84322%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d40d9bee-276a-4084-a360-506dd81a9b78","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-897a55bc-a630-465c-aaf9-d95049a101be","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-121.17117%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

o cartunista americano Gene Carr (1881-1959) usou esses rabiscos pela primeira vez numa tira de quadrinhos intitulada "Lady Bountiful."

[{"selector":"#anim-a06c0cbc-f536-425b-be16-56825c6d8728","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-81acd9ef-5eb3-4a37-9f1d-6987d885a58a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-55fa5f8e-dcef-4e68-a377-008cb78e1e08","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5a6bdde8-5b60-4abc-b165-294c30844dfc","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 126.92034%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fbb99e7d-c332-4372-a440-cafa5d9b89a1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d6e27144-a480-424c-b393-7c8b3ea7991f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-112.86864%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

o recurso foi o germano-americano Rudolph Dirks (1877-1968), a partir do ano seguinte, nas aventuras de "Os Sobrinhos do Capitão."

[{"selector":"#anim-4d3511f0-7555-4c9a-ad33-827a056263d4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1c2c89f2-e6a8-4aa3-ba84-73c9755a677c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.17161%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1db98b39-2dea-4d66-8540-e87bc91158f8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ebfdd5a0-fd93-4abb-b392-01833721ba89","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-122.17194%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6720d2a7-3f5b-499d-8f31-096bb84c3a5a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6a53c654-ba53-4a47-a67f-c6518267dc21","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -110.1505%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

das “cobras e lagartos” com mais criatividade foi a dupla francesa René Goscinny-Albert Uderzo, os pais de Asterix, que adaptavam graficamente os xingamentos conforme a nacionalidade do xingador.

[{"selector":"#anim-bfb1855d-be9f-4373-961c-3e33327bffa2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0b817d69-0267-4313-a2d2-2c219cea01c7","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-114.87342%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b3a3a94e-86a3-4d5a-b4ad-546b8fce376f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-80a871da-da3d-4bcc-950b-3989f67f8010","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 107.32115%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f7b8d271-1c50-4f10-aaf2-0d43334f6d68","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f5571f0e-f837-4a14-8893-e114f7b56012","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-120.86957%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Tem mais curiosidades no

[{"selector":"#anim-6d710384-9aab-4d07-bb33-3b8f3da5a2fe","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-369dbd29-5890-4be7-ba88-7fc5b2d93d35","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-113.75359%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6d0c3886-0693-4cb3-80ea-27cfa76777f0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d25efa57-2288-411c-8b1e-5dcb6c79f6ef","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-110.94674%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dc4c3a6d-a840-4aeb-9fc1-d8b27df82c42","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-46125614-9ab8-464b-82a3-408d8482b442","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(96.71361%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Conheça mais

palavrões nos quadrinhos?